JSON Web Tokens (JWT) dekodieren und inspizieren. Header, Payload und Signatur anzeigen.
Was ist ein JWT-Decoder?
Ein JWT-Decoder (JSON Web Token) ist ein Tool, das den Inhalt von JWT-Tokens dekodiert und anzeigt. JWTs werden häufig für Authentifizierung und Informationsaustausch in Webanwendungen verwendet. Dieses Tool hilft Ihnen, JWT-Inhalte zu inspizieren, ohne die Signatur zu überprüfen.
Essential Uses of JWT Decoding
- Debugging Authentication Issues: When authentication fails or behaves unexpectedly, decode the JWT to see what claims it contains. Check if user ID (sub) is correct, if roles/permissions are present, if expiration (exp) has passed, or if custom claims match expectations. For example, if a user reports "access denied," decode their JWT to verify their roles claim contains the required permission. This instantly reveals whether the issue is token generation (missing claims) or authorization logic (incorrect permission checks).
- API Development and Testing: When building or testing APIs that use JWT authentication, decode tokens to verify the API is generating correct JWTs. Check that claims are formatted properly, expiration times are reasonable, and custom claims (user metadata, permissions) are included. Tools like Postman and Insomnia show JWTs in requests. Decoding them helps you understand what the API is actually sending and receiving.
- seo.jwt_decoder.use_security seo.jwt_decoder.use_security_desc
- Token Expiration Checking: JWTs contain an exp (expiration) claim as a Unix timestamp. Decode a token to check when it expires. Convert the timestamp to human-readable date/time to see if the token is still valid or has expired. This is crucial when debugging "token expired" errors. Decode the token, check the exp claim, compare to current time. Many authentication issues are simply expired tokens.
So verwenden Sie diesen JWT-Decoder
seo.jwt_decoder.how_desc
- Fügen Sie Ihr JWT-Token in das Eingabefeld oben ein.
- Klicken Sie auf die Schaltfläche "JWT dekodieren".
- Sehen Sie sich den dekodierten Header, Payload und die Signatur im Ausgabefeld an.
- Verwenden Sie die Schaltfläche "Ergebnis kopieren", um den dekodierten Inhalt zu kopieren.
seo.jwt_decoder.how_example
JWT: The Modern Authentication Standard
JSON Web Tokens (JWT) sind in RFC 7519 (2015) definiert. JWTs bieten eine kompakte, URL-sichere Möglichkeit, Claims zwischen zwei Parteien zu repräsentieren. Sie bestehen aus drei Base64URL-kodierten Teilen: Header, Payload und Signatur. JWTs werden in modernen Webanwendungen und APIs weit verbreitet für Authentifizierung und Autorisierung verwendet.
Wichtiger Sicherheitshinweis
Decoding a JWT shows its contents but does not verify its authenticity. Always verify JWT signatures on the server before trusting the payload data. Learn about encoding security
JWT-Dekodierung in Programmiersprachen
Die meisten Sprachen haben JWT-Bibliotheken zum Dekodieren und Verifizieren von Tokens. Hier sind Beispiele (nur Dekodierung, ohne Verifizierung):
// Using firebase/php-jwt (decode without verification)
use Firebase\JWT\JWT;
$parts = explode('.', $token);
$header = json_decode(JWT::urlsafeB64Decode($parts[0]));
$payload = json_decode(JWT::urlsafeB64Decode($parts[1]));
// With verification (recommended for production)
use Firebase\JWT\JWT;
use Firebase\JWT\Key;
try {
$decoded = JWT::decode($token, new Key($secret, 'HS256'));
// Token is valid and verified
} catch (Exception $e) {
// Token invalid or expired
}
// Browser or Node.js: Decode without verification
function decodeJWT(token) {
const parts = token.split('.');
const header = JSON.parse(atob(parts[0]));
const payload = JSON.parse(atob(parts[1]));
return { header, payload };
}
// Using jsonwebtoken library (Node.js)
const jwt = require('jsonwebtoken');
const decoded = jwt.decode(token); // No verification
// With verification (recommended)
try {
const verified = jwt.verify(token, secret);
// Token is valid
} catch (err) {
// Token invalid or expired
}
import jwt
import json
import base64
# Decode without verification
def decode_jwt(token):
parts = token.split('.')
header = json.loads(base64.urlsafe_b64decode(parts[0] + '=='))
payload = json.loads(base64.urlsafe_b64decode(parts[1] + '=='))
return header, payload
# Using PyJWT (decode without verification)
decoded = jwt.decode(token, options={"verify_signature": False})
# With verification (recommended)
try:
verified = jwt.decode(token, secret, algorithms=["HS256"])
# Token is valid
except jwt.ExpiredSignatureError:
# Token expired
except jwt.InvalidTokenError:
# Token invalid
import (
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/json"
"strings"
)
// Decode without verification
func decodeJWT(token string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
parts := strings.Split(token, ".")
payload, _ := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(parts[1])
var claims map[string]interface{}
json.Unmarshal(payload, &claims)
return claims, nil
}
// Using golang-jwt/jwt with verification
import "github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5"
token, err := jwt.Parse(tokenString, func(token *jwt.Token) (interface{}, error) {
return []byte(secret), nil
})
if claims, ok := token.Claims.(jwt.MapClaims); ok && token.Valid {
// Token verified and valid
}
// Using java-jwt (Auth0)
import com.auth0.jwt.JWT;
import com.auth0.jwt.interfaces.DecodedJWT;
// Decode without verification
DecodedJWT jwt = JWT.decode(token);
String subject = jwt.getSubject();
Date expiresAt = jwt.getExpiresAt();
// With verification (recommended)
import com.auth0.jwt.algorithms.Algorithm;
import com.auth0.jwt.JWTVerifier;
try {
Algorithm algorithm = Algorithm.HMAC256(secret);
JWTVerifier verifier = JWT.require(algorithm).build();
DecodedJWT jwt = verifier.verify(token);
// Token is valid
} catch (Exception e) {
// Token invalid
}
require 'jwt'
# Decode without verification
decoded = JWT.decode(token, nil, false)
payload = decoded[0]
header = decoded[1]
# With verification (recommended)
begin
decoded = JWT.decode(token, secret, true, { algorithm: 'HS256' })
payload = decoded[0]
# Token is valid
rescue JWT::ExpiredSignature
# Token expired
rescue JWT::DecodeError
# Token invalid
end
using System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt;
// Decode without verification
var handler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();
var jwtToken = handler.ReadJwtToken(token);
var claims = jwtToken.Claims;
var expiration = jwtToken.ValidTo;
// With verification (recommended)
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;
var tokenHandler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();
var key = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(secret);
try {
var principal = tokenHandler.ValidateToken(token,
new TokenValidationParameters {
ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(key),
ValidateIssuer = false,
ValidateAudience = false
}, out SecurityToken validatedToken);
// Token is valid
} catch {
// Token invalid
}
Related Tools
JWTs use Base64URL encoding. Use our Base64 Decoder to decode individual JWT parts if needed.
JWT payloads are JSON. After decoding, use our JSON Formatter to beautify the decoded JSON for easier reading.
Passing JWTs in URLs? Ensure they're URL-encoded with our URL Encoder to handle special characters safely.